Resources
Many resources exist for learning about school desegregation in Boston. The majority of resources we have compiled here draw directly from the Boston Public Schools Desegregation Collection, including interactive maps and student-curated digital exhibits that provide examples for how the primary source materials can be interpreted and curated. Other resources outside of the Collection offer greater context to the history of racial justice organizing in Boston and highlight the work and resources generated by community-led organizations both past and present.
Contextualizing Resources
Timelines - A variety of primary and secondary source documents provide context and detail the events surrounding school desegregation in Boston.
Digital Exhibits - Student-created exhibits demonstrate how the collections’ materials can be interpreted and curated.
Legal History - Case summaries, histories, and links to digitized case files
Maps
Boston's Desegregation History StoryMap - This StoryMap gives an overview of each of the institutions and collections that make up the Boston School Desegregation Collections.
Map of Freedom Schools - Explore the locations of the institutions that hosted Freedom Schools around Boston in 1974.
Citywide Coordinating Council StoryMap - The Citywide Coordinating Council was formed to monitor the implementation and progress of school desegregation in Boston ordered by Judge Garrity in his decision in Morgan v. Hennigan. Monitor reports from high security risk high schools in 1975 are mapped to the schools’ locations in this StoryMap, which invites the viewer to both place primary sources within their individual school contexts and to draw connections between the experiences of schools across the city.
Community and Archival Resources
Union of Minority Neighborhoods
Boston Busing/School Desegregation Project - The Union of Minority Neighborhoods (UMN) launched the Boston Busing/School Desegregation Project in 2011 in order to address the painful history of school desegregation in Boston and to develop a better understanding of its impact on current public school education issues. Resources include three reports produced by UMN that detail the goals and organization of the project and present the results of interviews, community events, film screenings, and other research.
“Can We Talk? - Learning from Boston's Busing/Desegregation Crisis" (2011 film) - “Can We Talk?” is a 55 min documentary produced by the Union of Minority Neighborhoods that highlights the voices of individuals who lived through and were impacted by “busing” and school desegregation in Boston in the 1970s.
Freedom House
Freedom House Photographs - The Freedom House Photographs website provides access to digitized photographs and negatives dating 1950-1975 from the Freedom House collection in Northeastern University's Archives and Special Collections. Freedom House, a Roxbury-based community organization, was active in the school desegregation movement in Boston beginning in the 1960s. The organization was the site of one of the Freedom Schools and helped organize hotlines and information centers for parents.
Massachusetts Freedom Movement
2023-05-25T18:37:34Z
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Instructions to parents for the freedom stay out.
Instructions to parents for the freedom stay out.
Instructions to parents for the freedom stay out.
Instructions to parents for the freedom stay out.
The Freedom's Journal was the newspaper for the Massachusetts Freedom Movement. This edition, probably published in January or February of 1964, goes into detail about the upcoming Freedom Stay Out day on February 26, which the Massachusetts Freedom Movement organized. Articles discuss the legality of the movement, give instructions to parents, and talk about a "sympathetic boycott" students in Williamston, North Carolina held for Boston.
Massachusetts Freedom Movement
Massachusetts Freedom Movement
Publisher
Publisher
newspapers
Massachusetts Freedom Movement
Massachusetts Freedom Movement
1964-01
1964-01
1964
1964
Donated by Phyllis M. Ryan
Demonstrations
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
Race relations
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Demonstrations
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
Race relations
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20128509
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20128509
m94b4f21_002
m94b4f21_002
Demonstrations
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
Race relations
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Instructions to parents for the freedom stay out.
Freedom Journal Vol. I, No. 4
Phyllis M. Ryan papers (M94)
Social Justice and Political Activities, 1959-1988
Instructions to parents for the freedom stay out.
instructions to parents for the freedom stay out
1964/01/01
approximate
Instructions to parents for the freedom stay out.
1964-01
Demonstrations Massachusetts Boston
Discrimination in education Massachusetts Boston
Public schools Massachusetts Boston
Race relations
School integration Massachusetts Boston
Massachusetts Freedom Movement
Massachusetts Freedom Movement
Boston, Massachusetts
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2023-05-25T19:09:25.622Z
Massachusetts.
State Board of Education
2023-05-17T22:10:16Z
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Because it's right - educationally: Report of the advisory committee on racial imbalance and education..
Because it's right - educationally: Report of the advisory committee on racial imbalance and education..
Because it's right - educationally
Because it's right - educationally
Report of the advisory committee on racial imbalance and education.
Report of the advisory committee on racial imbalance and education.
Contains seminal information regarding a comprehensive report conducted by the MA State Board of Education on segregation and education.
Massachusetts.
State Board of Education
Massachusetts.
State Board of Education
Creator
Creator
reports
Massachusetts State Board of Education
Massachusetts State Board of Education
1965-04
1965-04
Donated by Phyllis M. Ryan
This project was partially funded by the Boston Library Consortium.
African Americans
Education
Massachusetts
Boston
Civil rights
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
Race relations
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
African Americans
Education
Massachusetts
Boston
Civil rights
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
Race relations
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Kiernan Owen B.
Boston Public Schools
Massachusetts. Board of Education
Kiernan Owen B.
Boston Public Schools
Boston Public Schools
Massachusetts.
Board of Education
Boston Public Schools
Massachusetts. Board of Education
Massachusetts.
Board of Education
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20202528
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20202528
M94.B001.F016.001
M94.B001.F016.001
African Americans
Education
Massachusetts
Boston
Civil rights
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
Race relations
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Because it's right - educationally
Because it's right - educationally: Report of the advisory committee on racial imbalance and education.
Phyllis M. Ryan papers (M94)
Social Justice and Political Activities, 1959-1988 (bulk 1961-1981)
Because it's right - educationally: Report of the advisory committee on racial imbalance and education..
because its right educationally report of the advisory committee on racial imbalance and education
1965/04/01
Because it's right - educationally
1965-04
African Americans Education Massachusetts Boston
Civil rights Massachusetts Boston
Discrimination in education Massachusetts Boston
Public schools Massachusetts Boston
Race relations
School integration Massachusetts Boston
Segregation in education Massachusetts Boston
Kiernan Owen B.
Boston Public Schools
Massachusetts. Board of Education
Massachusetts.
State Board of Education
Massachusetts.
Boston, Massachusetts
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2023-05-17T22:10:42.285Z
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
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Forced Busing!
Forced Busing!
Forced Busing!
Forced Busing!
A flier to organize parents against busing for desegregation.
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Creator
Creator
fliers (printed matter)
Citywide Educational Coalition
Citywide Educational Coalition
1973
1973
Donated by Citywide Educational Coalition.
This project was partially funded by the Boston Library Consortium.
African American students
Massachusetts
Boston
African Americans
Education
Massachusetts
Boston
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
African American students
Massachusetts
Boston
African Americans
Education
Massachusetts
Boston
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Boston Public Schools
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Citywide Educational Coalition
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20198540
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20198540
M130.B10.F010.002
M130.B10.F010.002
African American students
Massachusetts
Boston
African Americans
Education
Massachusetts
Boston
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Forced Busing!
Forced Busing!
Citywide Educational Coalition records (M130)
Executive Staff
Forced Busing!
forced busing
1973/01/01
approximate
Forced Busing!
1973
African American students Massachusetts Boston
African Americans Education Massachusetts Boston
Busing for school integration Massachusetts Boston
Discrimination in education Massachusetts Boston
Public schools Massachusetts Boston
School integration Massachusetts Boston
Segregation in education Massachusetts Boston
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Massachusetts Citizens Against Forced Busing
Boston, Massachusetts
info:fedora/afmodel:CoreFile
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2023-05-25T23:18:02.08Z
Citywide Educational Coalition
2023-05-17T14:37:07Z
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Changing Boston's schools: A survival kit for parents and students..
Changing Boston's schools: A survival kit for parents and students..
Changing Boston's schools
Changing Boston's schools
A survival kit for parents and students.
A survival kit for parents and students.
Contains seminal information regarding school desegregation for parents.
Citywide Educational Coalition
Citywide Educational Coalition
Creator
Creator
records (documents)
Citywide Educational Coalition
Citywide Educational Coalition
1975-01-01
1975-01-01
Donated by Citywide Educational Coalition.
This project was partially funded by the Boston Library Consortium.
African American parents
Massachusetts
Boston
African American students
Massachusetts
Boston
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
African American parents
Massachusetts
Boston
African American students
Massachusetts
Boston
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Garrity W. Arthur (Wendell Arthur) 1920-1999
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Garrity W. Arthur (Wendell Arthur) 1920-1999
Boston Public Schools
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Citywide Educational Coalition
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20201008
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20201008
M130.B025.F009.001
M130.B025.F009.001
African American parents
Massachusetts
Boston
African American students
Massachusetts
Boston
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Discrimination in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Segregation in education
Massachusetts
Boston
Changing Boston's schools
Changing Boston's schools: A survival kit for parents and students.
Citywide Educational Coalition records (M130)
Publications
Changing Boston's schools: A survival kit for parents and students..
changing bostons schools a survival kit for parents and students
1975/01/01
inferred
Changing Boston's schools
1975-01-01
African American parents Massachusetts Boston
African American students Massachusetts Boston
Busing for school integration Massachusetts Boston
Discrimination in education Massachusetts Boston
Public schools Massachusetts Boston
School integration Massachusetts Boston
Segregation in education Massachusetts Boston
Garrity W. Arthur (Wendell Arthur) 1920-1999
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Educational Coalition
Citywide Educational Coalition
Citywide Educational Coalition
Boston, Massachusetts
info:fedora/afmodel:CoreFile
info:fedora/neu:rx914f665
2023-05-17T14:37:09.3Z
Citywide Parents' Council
2023-05-25T20:18:17Z
A
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Parents United: Newsletter of Boston Public School Parents, Volume 8, Number 1, Winter 1985..
Parents United: Newsletter of Boston Public School Parents, Volume 8, Number 1, Winter 1985..
Parents United
Parents United
Newsletter of Boston Public School Parents, Volume 8, Number 1, Winter 1985.
Newsletter of Boston Public School Parents, Volume 8, Number 1, Winter 1985.
Newsletter of the Citywide Parents Council contains information and editorials about the Boston Public schools written by parents for parents.
Citywide Parents' Council
Citywide Parents' Council
Publisher
Publisher
newsletters
Citywide Parents Council
Citywide Parents Council
1985
1985
Donated by Citywide Educational Coalition.
This project was partially funded by the Boston Library Consortium.
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Garrity W. Arthur (Wendell Arthur) 1920-1999
Boston Public Schools
Garrity W. Arthur (Wendell Arthur) 1920-1999
Boston Public Schools
Boston Public Schools
Boston Public Schools
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20194102
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20194102
M130.FF06.D09.F002.002
M130.FF06.D09.F002.002
Busing for school integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Public schools
Massachusetts
Boston
School integration
Massachusetts
Boston
Parents United
Parents United:
Citywide Educational Coalition records (M130)
Publications
Parents United: Newsletter of Boston Public School Parents, Volume 8, Number 1, Winter 1985..
parents united newsletter of boston public school parents volume 000008 number 000001 winter 001985
1985/01/01
approximate
Parents United
1985
Busing for school integration Massachusetts Boston
Public schools Massachusetts Boston
School integration Massachusetts Boston
Garrity W. Arthur (Wendell Arthur) 1920-1999
Boston Public Schools
Citywide Parents' Council
Citywide Parents' Council
Boston, Massachusetts
info:fedora/afmodel:CoreFile
info:fedora/neu:rx914f665
2023-05-25T20:44:14.581Z